How Large is the Farasan Islands Archipelago?

The Farasan Archipelago, located in the southern Red Sea about 50 kilometers from Jazan, comprises 200 islands of varying sizes, representing 15.6% of the Kingdom's total of 1,285 islands. The archipelago covers a total area exceeding 600 square kilometers and includes 84 coral islands. Renowned for its white sand beaches and turquoise waters, it is a diverse natural habitat for both terrestrial and marine life.

 The archipelago is considered the largest habitat for the Arabian gazelle in the Kingdom and a major stopover for migratory birds, making it one of the most prominent sites of natural diversity in the region. It is home to more than 180 plant species and over 200 bird species, in addition to significant mangrove forests that create a unique environment for biodiversity.

 The islands encompass several important archaeological sites, including Wadi Matar and Al-Qassar village, which preserves artifacts dating back to the Himyarite era. Historically, the Farasan Islands were renowned for their rich pearl fisheries and their strategic proximity to international shipping lanes and the Bab Al-Mandab Strait.

 The archipelago welcomes more than 150,000 visitors annually from around the world, including diving and fishing enthusiasts.