Pharaoh Eagle-Owl: Guardian of Ecological Balance in Northern Borders Region

The Northern Borders Region, characterized by its vast expanse and unique geographic features, is renowned for its diverse ecosystems that foster rich biodiversity and ecological life, which are essential for maintaining ecological balance.
 The region is home to a variety of wild animals, including the Pharaoh eagle-owl (Bubo ascalaphus), a species commonly found in both the region and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Recently, sightings of this owl have been reported in eastern Arar.
 Belonging to the true owl family and the horned owl genus, the Pharaoh eagle-owl is classified as a nocturnal raptor. This owl is distinguished by its golden color, brown and white spots on its body, orange or yellow eyes, and the black and white spots on its head.
 Playing a vital role in the local ecosystem, this owl primarily preys on desert rats, consuming an average of two to three rats per day. Research suggests that these owls can consume over 1,500 rats annually, highlighting their significant impact on the region's ecological balance.