'Hawzan' a Wild Plant that Enriches Biodiversity, Supports Ecological Balance

The hawzan plant (Ranunculus spp), known as buttercup in English, is a key component of the natural vegetation in Northern Borders Region of Saudi Arabia. Belonging to a genus of herbaceous flowering plants, hawzan is known for its small, bright yellow blossoms that lend a distinct visual charm to the natural landscape.

 Hawzan thrives in dry rocky valleys and slopes, playing an active role in soil stabilization and erosion control. It also contributes to ecological health by serving as a food source for bees and pollinating insects, making it a vital indicator of the wellbeing of desert ecosystems.

 Culturally, hawzan holds a place in the local heritage and collective memory. In the past, it was commonly collected from the wild and used in traditional medicine as an alternative remedy when modern healthcare services were scarce. The plant is also referenced in ancient Arabic poetry and proverbs, reflecting its presence in local culture through generations.

 Environmental authorities in the Kingdom continue efforts to protect native vegetation and wild plants through regulations and initiatives that promote ecological sustainability — recognizing biodiversity as a key pillar of national development and a natural asset to be preserved for future generations.