Fortified Castles and Ancient Mud Houses: Landmarks of Najran’s Rich Heritage

Najran Region’s ancient civilization offers a rich tapestry of history, with its story still unfolding and passed down through generations. The region’s cultural identity is deeply rooted in its distinctive heritage art and the architectural ingenuity of its ancestors. This unique blend of history and modernity has made Najran a favored destination for heritage enthusiasts, explorers, and tourists.
 The fortified castles and traditional mud houses of Habuna Governorate stand as enduring testaments to this history. Perched on mountaintops and nestled among palm groves, these structures create a breathtaking panoramic view. Their distinctive architectural style reflects the creativity and craftsmanship of ancient Najran builders, who designed these landmarks to withstand the test of time and adapt to geographical changes.
 Habuna Governorate is home to several mud villages, each featuring unique shapes and construction techniques yet united by a shared tradition of ancient urbanism, artistry, and vision. One of the most notable examples is Al-Khalif Castle, a mud structure built atop a mountain three centuries ago. Its historical features remain remarkably preserved, standing as a lasting symbol of the region’s architectural heritage.