Makkah's Central Area: A Blueprint for Sustainable Development and Worship

The Central Area of Makkah is one of the most densely populated regions in the Islamic world, covering just six square kilometers, 1% of the Grand Mosque's area, but accommodating a population density six times the average. During peak seasons, it hosts nearly two million worshippers in a single night.

 This situation has prompted the Royal Commission for Makkah City and Holy Sites to prioritize urban development. The commission has proposed urban transformation in six key locations: Ajyad Street, the square near Ibrahim Al Khalil Street and its extension, Hijra Street, the Al-Shubaikah area, and the eastern courtyards of the Grand Mosque. These plans aim to increase pedestrian areas by 127%, create over 30,000 square meters of shaded spaces, and improve traffic flow.

 Transport capacity around the Grand Mosque has been enhanced, increasing King Abdulaziz Gate Station from 7,000 to 18,000 passengers per hour.

 Additionally, the commission is developing prayer areas behind the Clock towers, spanning 70,000 square meters and accommodating over 60,000 worshippers.

 Efforts to reduce heat include applying reflective coatings that lower surface temperatures by 20°C. The commission is also addressing visual distortions in several areas and activating a guidance system for crowd management.

 The commission has also developed over 70% of the Central Area's master map, integrating more than 60 data layers to support effective management and operational planning for peak seasons.