Saudi Arabia Advances Space Sector Regulation and Global Governance
Space law and National Space Policy provide the foundations for regulating space activities and guiding sector development. While the law defines principles and responsibilities, the policy sets priorities for investment, research, and cooperation. The Kingdom continues to develop its space sector and strengthen its international presence through national initiatives and participation in global space governance efforts.
On July 14, 2022, the Kingdom signed the Artemis Accords, an international cooperation framework based on the Outer Space Treaty and existing agreements, aimed at promoting the responsible, safe, and transparent exploration and use of space for peaceful purposes.
On February 11–12, 2024, the Saudi Space Agency (SSA) organized the inaugural Space Debris Conference in Riyadh, bringing together experts, government representatives, international organizations, industry leaders, and academics to address space debris, its impact on orbital safety and sustainability, and related legislation, policies, governance, and research-based and operational solutions.
On January 26–27, 2026, the SSA held the conference's second edition in Riyadh, with participation from 75 countries. Officials, experts, and representatives of government entities, international organizations, and specialized companies discussed governance, technical and regulatory challenges, and presented operational solutions and innovative projects for orbital sustainability.
On June 10, 2026, the Kingdom, represented by the SSA, secured the position of First Vice-Chair of the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS) during its session in Vienna. The Kingdom’s participation in the committee reflects its commitment to shaping the principles and policies governing the peaceful and sustainable use of outer space. It has also contributed to the work of the committee’s legal subcommittee, which has addressed legal frameworks for space resource exploration, space traffic management, and the long-term sustainability of space activities.
On November 3, 2026, the Cabinet approved the National Space Policy, setting the Kingdom's strategic direction and priorities. The policy focuses on building a sustainable and effective national program, empowering the private sector, stimulating investment and industrial development, supporting scientific research and innovation, enhancing quality of life, and strengthening the Kingdom's international presence.
The space sector's importance extends beyond owning and operating technologies; it is a key driver of development, economic growth, and knowledge advancement. Its applications span telecommunications, navigation, Earth observation, and public services. By aligning national policy with domestic regulations and international cooperation, the Kingdom is building a well-regulated, competitive space sector and strengthening its role in shaping the future of the peaceful use of outer space while safeguarding opportunities for generations to come.
