Exploring Al-Ukhdood Archaeological Site: A Journey into Najran's Rich Heritage

Al-Ukhdood archaeological site in Najran is a significant heritage location in southern Arabia, recognized as an ancient trade hub on the Incense Route since the mid-1st century BC. The site features a central city enclosed by a wall measuring 235 meters long and 220 meters wide, with building foundations of hewn stone blocks and upper sections of mud brick.

 Excavations that began in 1979 revealed various architectural units, including Najran's oldest mosque, and the discovery of the "Najran Treasure," which contains silver coins and other artifacts such as pottery, incense burners, and religious tablets.

 Historical records show that Najran has been mentioned since at least 680 BC. Recent findings confirm that settlement in the region dates back to prehistoric times, emphasizing its role as a cultural and commercial center.

 The Heritage Commission established the Al-Ukhdood Visitor Center, covering 300 square meters indoors and 3,400 square meters outdoors. This center offers a comprehensive introduction to the history of Najran and Al-Ukhdood, featuring interactive exhibits and educational programs.

 In 2025, the center attracted over 17,000 visitors, including international guests, showcasing its significance in promoting heritage, education, and responsible tourism while supporting local cultural and economic development.