The Cannon: A Timeless Tradition Announcing Ramadan, Eid

The resonant boom of the Ramadan cannon, a cherished tradition across the Kingdom, evokes memories of joy and anticipation, heralding the arrival of Ramadan and Eid while signaling the start of fasting and celebration.

 A cornerstone of Ramadan customs shared by many Arab and Islamic countries, the cannon has been a symbol witnessed by generations, used to announce the beginning of the holy month, the times for Iftar and Suhoor, and the joyous celebrations of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha.

 In Makkah, seven sound blanks are fired to mark the commencement of Ramadan. The cannon, equipped with ammunition, is used throughout the month, firing shots at Iftar, Suhoor, and to announce the end of the fast. Approximately 150 shots are fired during Ramadan and Eid.

 The Makkah Ramadan cannon is transported by vehicle to its designated location on Abu Al-Madfa' mountain, a high point near the Grand Mosque. Security personnel are responsible for maintaining and operating the cannon, which fires blank ammunition produced by gunpowder combustion, creating a visible and audible sound and smoke across Makkah. A semi-automatic cannon has replaced the older manual version, simplifying the firing process.

 In Madinah, royal approval in Ramadan 1436 AH reinstated the cannon, fulfilling the residents' desire to revive this historical legacy, mirroring its continued use in Makkah. The cannon served as the primary means of communication in the past, particularly during Ramadan and Eid.

 In Jeddah, the cannon adds to the festive atmosphere of the Jeddah Season events in Al-Balad, recalling the sounds of past celebrations. A designated location on a highland is used to fire the cannon, marking the beginning of Ramadan, Iftar, and Suhoor.