How Does the Saudi Flag Symbolize Sovereignty in the Traditional Ardah Dance?

The national flag, a profound symbol of sovereignty and strength, shares a deep and historic connection with the Saudi Ardah, the traditional sword dance.

 Featured prominently in national celebrations, official events, and state receptions, the Ardah involves performers standing in synchronized rows, with the flag bearer positioned at the center. Dressed in traditional attire, the men perform coordinated sword movements to the rhythmic beat of drums and the chanting of enthusiastic, patriotic poetry.

 According to the Flag Day guide issued by the King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research and Archives (Darah), the flag used in the Ardah is distinguished by specific design characteristics. The green standard is richly embroidered with the Shahada (the Islamic declaration of faith) and a sword. It measures approximately three meters in length and is mounted on a pole not exceeding four meters. The top of the pole is crowned with a golden dome, surmounted by a three-pronged spearhead from which decorative chains hang.

 During the performance, the flag bearer wears a reinforced belt to secure the heavy flagpole. Positioned at the heart of the rows, he holds the pole with his left hand while draping the flag’s fabric over his right shoulder. Traditionally, the King stands immediately to the right of the flag bearer, often placing an edge of the flag over his own shoulder. This profound gesture signifies deep reverence for the national banner and emphasizes the leadership’s enduring commitment to national identity, unity, and heritage.